A final year project is more than a summary of a topic with credible sources, it is an expanded essay that presents a writer’s interpretation and evaluation or argument. The purpose of writing this project is to analyse a perspective or argue a point thus demonstrating your knowledge, writing and vocabulary skills, and ability to do a great research on a given topic. Sometimes, your supervisor may ask for an abstract along with a research paper. Although abstracts are relatively short, many students find them confusing. You also need to write abstracts if your work revolves around carrying out research or other investigative processes. Writing process is easier than you think, keep reading to see how to complete this task. Also, you can find ideas on the topics of a psychology research paper. What is an abstract? What is an abstract? In order to write one, you have to know what abstracts are exactly.

Well, an abstract is defined as a concise summary of a larger project; it describes the content and scope of the project while identifying objective, methodology, findings, and conclusion. The purpose of an abstract is to summarize the major aspects of a research essay or paper, but it is important to bear in mind they are descriptions of your project, not the topic in general. Basically, you use abstract to describe what specifically you are doing, not the topic your project is based upon. For example, if your research paper is about the bribe, the abstract is about survey or investigation you carry out about the prevalence of bribe, how people are likely to offer it to someone, do people take bribe etc. In this case, the abstract is not about the bribe itself, its definition, why people do it, and other related things. If you don’t` know, what the research work should look like - look at the example of a research paper. Critical abstract - describes main information and findings while providing a comment or judgment about the study’s reliability, validity, and completeness.

Informative abstract - most common type of abstracts, the researcher explains and presents the main arguments and most important results. Even though there are different types of abstracts, one thing is in common for all of them - they contain the same elements i.e. four types of information presented to the reader. Objective or the main rationale of the project introduces readers with the research you carried out. This section accounts for the first few sentences of the abstract and announces the problem you set out to solve or the issue you have explored. The objective can also explain a writer’s motivation for the project. Once the objective is described, it’s time to move to the next section - methods. Here, a writer explains how he/she decided to solve a problem or explore some issue i.e. methods or steps they used to get the answers. In other words, regardless of the field or subject, methods section serves to identify any process you used to reach the results and conclusions.

This section is self-explanatory; your goal is to list the outcomes or results of the research. If the research isn’t complete yet, you can include preliminary results or theory about the potential outcome. Just like in every other work, the conclusion is the sentence or two wherein you summarize everything you’ve written above. In the abstract, a writer concludes or summarizes the results. When writing the conclusion, think of the question “what do these results mean”, and try to answer it in this section. NOTE: More extensive research papers can also include a brief introduction before objective section. The introduction features one-two sentences that act as a basis or foundation for the objective. A vast majority of abstracts simply skip this section. A common mistake regarding abstracts is writing them the same way you would write the rest of a research paper. Besides some elements that your abstract has to contain, there are some things you should avoid. Now that you know what the abstract is, elements it should contain and what to avoid, you are ready to start writing. This content was written with the help of [[http://www.essayfreelancewriters.com/|Essay Writers]] .